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BY METRO Exterior renovations consistently top the list of projects that offer maximum return on in- vestment, according to Remodeling magazine's annual Cost vs. Value Re- port. Siding replacement is a popular exterior reno- vation and one that can completely transform the look of a home. Siding comes in a variety of materials, and homeowners can explore the pros, cons and afford- ability of each to make the most informed deci- sion when replacing their existing siding. Factors to consider apart from price include durability, main- tenance and aesthetics. Vinyl Vinyl siding is one of the most popular sid- ing materials in North America. That popular- ity is perhaps due to the relatively low cost of vinyl siding replacement, which Forbes Home esti- mates is between $6,150 and $15,900 to install for a 2,000-square-foot home. A wide array of color options as well as weatherproof protection make vinyl siding worthy of consideration. PVC, which is what vinyl siding consists of, also is quite fire-resistant. Potential pitfalls of vinyl are that it can fade more quickly than other siding materials and is sensitive to excess UV exposure. Engineered Engineered materials cost more than vinyl but are considered very du- rable. They can be advan- tageous in damp climates or ones where insects are problematic. LP SmartSide is a type of engineered hardwood that is very durable, so much so that a 50-year warranty often is offered for the product, according to First American Roofing & Siding. This material can be painted if home- owners desire a change of color down the line. This siding costs around $2.50 to $4.50 per square foot for siding and all trim accessories with an ad- ditional installation cost of $5.50 to $12 per square foot. The product is made of wooden strands that have been coated with wax for moisture resistance. A special zinc- based solution is added to protect against rot and insect infestation. A similar product, HardiePlank, is engi- neered from a blend of cement, wood fibers, fine sand and water. It is similar in price point to SmartSide and offers re- sistance to rot and insects. HardiePlank also can be repainted. Engineered products can be more expensive to install and generally are not DIY renovations, which may deter home- owners working on tight budgets. Wood siding Wood is one of the oldest siding materials. It can be stained or painted and comes in a variety of styles, from boards to shingles. It's a popular choice in historical homes or ones with classic, ar- chitectural details. It's important to note that wood is a combus- tible material that can be susceptible to water and insect damage. It also needs to be maintained continuously to look its best. This makes wood siding a true commitment on the part of homeown- ers. The cost is midrange between vinyl and engi- neered sidings. Metal Those interested in one of the most energy- efficient options in sid- ing can look no further than metal siding. Metal isn't just for roofing. According to Colonial Contracting, Inc., metal siding creates a uniquely modern appearance and comes in a variety of styles that complement homes. Unlike fiber, wood or vinyl products, metal siding reflects the sun's rays and keeps interior temperatures cooler in the summer, a boon in hot climates but maybe not the most insulating option for cold climates. One potential pitfall is the possibility of rust, which would make metal sid- ing a less-ideal choice for those who live near the ocean. The cost of metal siding is comparable to other siding products, at around $10 per square foot. These are a few of the siding options home- owners can investigate if they're revamping the ex- teriors of their homes. Siding materials to consider for your home 5 patio projects to enhance outdoor living BY METRO Warm weather paves the way to more oppor- tunities to enjoy fresh air. For homeowners who have the luxury of outdoor spaces, includ- ing private patios, now is the time to start thinking about projects to enhance these gathering spots. A patio can be consid- ered a transitional area that links the outdoors to the inside of a home. According to the home and lifestyle resource The Spruce, a patio is often an oasis for lounging and entertaining. And de- pending on homeowners' budgets and preferences, a patio can be just as comfortable and stylish as interior spaces. The fol- lowing are five patio proj- ects that can transform these valuable spaces. 1. Pretty pergola A pergola is an open- air (traditionally wood) structure that adds a measure of shade and privacy without com- pletely blocking views of Mother Nature. Installing a pergola over the patio helps define the seating area. Hanging plants can add to the ambience and string lights can make this a great spot to gather when the sun sets. 2. Patio fire pit Build a fire pit right into the design with the same materials used to create the patio. For example, if the patio is brick or flag- stone, build up to create an eye-catching fire pit. Fire pits not only look good, they also expand the time frame that the patio can be enjoyed, of- fering cozy spots to sit even when the weather chills. 3. Frame it in Make the patio a true extension of the inside by putting up walls around three sides of the patio if it connects to the home. Leave the last open to the yard or con- sider installing screens to mimic the look of popular lanais. The walls will offer more weather protection, meaning you can invest in high-quality patio furniture to make this a fully functioning outdoor living room. Hang a tele- vision that is rated for outdoor use for watching movies under the sun or stars. 4. Ooh la la Vintage bistro tables and chairs can turn a drab patio into one that calls to mind a Parisian courtyard. Whimsical lighting and accents that you would normally think to see indoors, such as a gilded mirror, can add extra appeal. Soften wrought iron and other metals on the furniture by including plenty of flowers and green- ery. Don't forget the candles and a place to stash a bottle of chill- ing wine. 5. Farmhouse chic Transform a patio into an entertaining space that caters to guests. A large farmhouse- style table flanked by benches and some uphol- stered chairs sets the scene for a dinner amid the fresh air. Watering cans filled with wildflowers and mis- matched flatware establish a casual feel for gatherings in the space. For those who plan to cook and serve outside with frequency, invest in outdoor appliances so you'll never have to miss a beat with guests. The options for transforming patios into stylish gathering spots is only limited by the imagination. 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